Birmingham — crown over BNP
What it tells you
Birmingham Nitro Proof. This is the modern British definitive proof mark and the one you are most likely to find on a gun still in use: any British shotgun sold today must carry valid proof, and if the barrels have been altered, the chambers lengthened or chokes added, it must be reproved before it can lawfully be sold.
What it does not tell you
It says the gun was proved, on a date you have to find elsewhere. It does not make the gun safe with every modern cartridge, and it becomes invalid the moment the barrels are materially altered.
Sources for this page
Every claim above is attributed. The class of source is shown with each one, because a national proof house and an anonymous forum table are not the same evidence — and on proof marks the difference matters.
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British proof marks, London and Birmingham
collectorAn established specialist archive or collectors' society.
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Game & Gun — "Understanding UK Proof Marks"
collectorAn established specialist archive or collectors' society.
Proof marks name the test and the era. The serial number, where a maker published a browsable chart, can name the year. The lookup cites the threshold behind every result.
Open the serial number lookupOther british proof marks
Mark descriptions observed and verified 2026-10-14. Proof marks are stamped by hand on guns up to a century old; a photographed stamp and a description in a book are not the same evidence. If a mark on your gun does not match anything here, that is a real answer — see the notes on unidentified marks.